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Welcome to: Cranebrook NSW, Australia

| Location: Where is Cranebrook? |
| Cranebrook, New South Wales, Australia is located in the northern section of the City of Penrith. It is surrounded by the rural suburbs of Castlereagh, Llandilo and Londonderry. The urban area of Penrith joins Cranebrook to the south. Cranebrook is bounded by Andrews Road on the south, the Northern Road on the east, Smeeton Road to the north. It takes in part of the Penrith Lakes on the west. Cranebrook is a very historic suburb within the City of Penrith with the McCarthy's Lane Cemetery considered the oldest Catholic Cemetery in Australia. The suburb today is a mixture of rural and urban aspects. The Mt Pleasant housing estate has now been incorporated into Cranebrook making it the most diverse suburb, in socio-economic terms, in the City. Cranebrook offers splendid views of the Blue Mountains escarpment. |
 33 46' S 150 42' E |
| Postcode: 2749 |
Population:14,263 (2001 Census) |
Distance from Sydney: 65.5 km NW |
| Land Area: 15.03 km2 or 1,503 ha |
Density: 9.22 people per ha |
Cranebrook NSW on Google Maps |
| Government Electorates |
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Local Government: Cranebrook is located in North Ward of the Penrith Local Government area. Next elections will be held on 13 September 2008. |
| State Government: Cranebrook is located in the State Government Electorates of Londonderry and Penrith. Next elections are scheduled for March 2011. |
| Federal Government: Cranebrook is located in the Federal Government Electorate of Lindsay. Next elections will be held in 2010. |
| Aboriginal Districts: Cranebrook is located in the Deerubbin Local Aboriginal Land Council Area. Next elections will be held in 2011. |
Community Profile
This profile is a snapshot of the suburb of Cranebrook as a community.
Community Services
Bus Services
- Westbus Pty. Ltd. Head Office (02) 9890 0000 All timetables are shown for Cranebrook.
Cemeteries
- Cemetery Services in the Penrith Local Government Area. In the City of Penrith there are three cemeteries managed by Penrith City Council. They are Penrith, St Marys
and Emu Plains.
- McCarthy's Lane Cemetery
- Church Lane Anglican Cemetery
Children's Services
- Tamara Children's Centre: Lot 1526 Hosking Street, Cranebrook, 2749.
Ph: (02) 4730 2550.
- Koolyangarra Children's Centre: 1-2 Kington Place, Cranebrook, 2749.
Ph: (02) 4730 4823.
- Grays Lane Children's Centre: Lots 136/137 Grays Lane Cranebrook, 2749.
Ph: (02) 4729 1736.
Churches
Health Services
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Penrith Council conducts immunisation clinics for all childhood vaccinations including Diphtheria, Tetanus, Whooping Cough, Polio, Measles, Mumps, Rubella and Meningitis. Adult vaccinations for Diphtheria, Tetanus, Polio, Measles, Mumps and Rubella are also available.
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Medical Services for the Penrith City Local Government Area.
Neighbourhood Centres
Schools
- Braddock Public School: Laycock Street, Cranebrook, 2749.
Ph: (02) 4729 0392.
- Corpus Christi Primary: Andromeda Drive Cranebrook 2749.
Ph: (02) 4729 0696.
- Cranebrook High School: Hoskings Street, Cranebrook, 2749.
Ph: (02) 4729 0777.
- Henry Fulton Public School: Vincent Road, Cranebrook, 2749.
Ph: (02) 4730 4136.
- Samuel Terry Public School, Gray's Lane, Cranebrook, 2749.
Ph: (02) 4730 2888.
- St Paul's Grammar School: 52 Taylor Road Cranebrook, 2749.
Ph: (02) 4777 4888. St Paul's Grammar School is a non-denominational Christian School.
- Xavier Catholic College: Andromeda Drive, Cranebrook.
Ph: (02) 4729 3209; Fax: (02) 4729 3291. In July 2001, the Catholic Education Office placed a development application before Penrith City Council to have extensions made to the school which would involve the erection of demountables and an extension to the existing carpark. In 2004 the school proposes to phase down its operations and move to its new site at Llandilo. This new school would be a purpose built high school in Ninth Avenue.
Population
2001 Census of Population and Housing
| Selected Characteristics |
Male |
Female |
Persons |
| Total Persons |
7047 |
7216 |
14263 |
| Aged 0-4 years |
738 |
678 |
1416 |
| Aged 5-9 years |
789 |
714 |
1503 |
| Aged 10-14 years |
737 |
683 |
1420 |
| Aged 15 years and over |
4772 |
5142 |
9914 |
| Aged 65 years and over |
228 |
274 |
502 |
| Aboriginal |
202 |
193 |
395 |
| Total Indigenous Persons |
225 |
206 |
431 |
| Australian Born |
5458 |
5585 |
11043 |
| Born Overseas |
1125 |
1190 |
2315 |
| Speaks English only |
6192 |
6352 |
12544 |
| Australian Citizen |
6265 |
6395 |
12660 |
| Living in private dwellings |
7046 |
7213 |
14259 |
| Living in Non-Private Dwellings |
3 |
3 |
6 |
| Selected Housing Statistics |
Fully owned |
Being Purchased |
Rented |
Total |
| Separate Houses |
797 |
1795 |
807 |
3961 |
| Semi-detached Houses |
35 |
54 |
703 |
427 |
| Flats |
7 |
4 |
3 |
17 |
Source: Australian Bureau of Statistics. Copyright in ABS data resides with the Commonwealth of Australia. Used with permission.
For more preliminary data on Cranebrook (or any other areas in New South Wales) from the 2001 Census, please contact Penrith Library Research Services (02) 4732 7886, or call in to Penrith City Library Civic Centre 601 High Street Penrith, NSW 2750.
Recreation Profile
Cranebrook Little Athletics
Economic/ Land use profile
Penrith Lakes Scheme
- Number of lakes - 6
- Largest lake - 380 ha
- Depth - average 5 metres
- Water Source - Nepean River
- Urban Land - 250 ha
- Recreation Land - 1000 ha
- Water Area - 750 ha
The total lineal extent of lake foreshore will be about 40km - and the frontage to the Nepean Piver about 11 km.The area 3km north of Penrith, known now as the Penrith Lakes Scheme and operated by a conglomerate of companies that combined their landholdings and quarrying operations in 1979 (i.e. Boral, CSR, and Pioneer International), is by far the largest extractive site in the area. This site supplies around 75% of Sydney’s sand and crushed aggregate requirements, including about 85% of the materials for ready mixed concrete.
Other Links
Penrith Whitewater Venue
Landscape Profile
Geology & Soils
- Cranebrook forms part of the Cumberland lowlands which consist of low-lying and gently undulating plains and low hills of the Wianamatta Shale and Minchinbury Snadstones. The soils are heavy clays and clayey sands with very high wind erosion potential when cleared.
- Penrith Native Remnant Vegetation Survey: Cranebrook has 12 designated sites. Vegetation here include grey box, forest red gum and narrow-leaved ironbark.
Climate
| Badgerys Creek Station |
Jan |
Feb |
Mar |
Apr |
May |
Jun |
Jul |
Aug |
Sep |
Oct |
Nov |
Dec |
Annual |
| Max temp |
28.5 |
28.5 |
26.7 |
24.1 |
20.0 |
17.3 |
17.0 |
18.7 |
21.2 |
23.8 |
25.9 |
28.5 |
23.3 |
| Min temp |
17.4 |
17.3 |
15.5 |
11.8 |
8.2 |
6.0 |
3.8 |
5.1 |
7.4 |
10.9 |
13.0 |
15.6 |
11 |
| Monthly rainfall |
93.5 |
93.4 |
88.9 |
64.9 |
60.0 |
66.3 |
33.5 |
47.5 |
37.5 |
56.2 |
74.3 |
74.7 |
790.7 |
Source: Bureau of Meteorology, 1999
Creeks
- Cranebrook Creek - Before the construction of the Penrith Lakes Scheme, Cranebrook Creek flowed west into the Nepean River. It now forms part of the upper catchment for the lakes system. The lower reachs of this creek have been removed.
- Farrells Creek - Before the construction of the Penrith Lakes Scheme, Farrells Creek flowed west into the Nepean River via Cranebrook Creek. It now forms part of the upper catchment for the lakes system. The lower reaches of this creek have been removed. It has been estimated that 26% of total annual water requirements of the Scheme will be provided by Scope and Farrells Creeks. This creek is surrounded predominately by medium density housing like Mt Pleasant, Cranebrook and Kingswood along its catchment area. The total catchment area is 500 hectares, with 151 ha of open space, 29 ha of industrial land and 320 ha of urban residential.
- McCarthys Creek - Before the construction of the Penrith Lakes Scheme, McCarthys Creek flowed west into the Nepean River. It now forms part of the Upper Catchment for the lakes system. The lower rearches of this creek have been removed. The total catchment area is 37 hectares, with 27 ha of open space, 10 ha of industrial land and no urban residential development in its catchment.
- Scope Creek - Before the construction of the construction of the Penrith Lakes Scheme, Scope Creek flowed into the Nepean River via Cranebrook Creek. It now forms part of the Upper Catchment for the lakes system. The lower rearches of this creek have been removed. It has been estimated that 26% of total annual water requirements of the Scheme will be provided by Scope and Farrells Creek. This creek has rural and developed urban areas, like Mt Pleasant, Cranebrook and Kingswood in its catchment area. Scope Creek has two distinct arms, and like Farrells Creek its eastern arm is urbanised. The north eastern arm forms a natural channel which passes through a steeply sloping rural residential area. The total catchment area is 188 hectares, with 21 ha of open space, 94 ha rural and 73 ha of urban residential. Scope Creek contains a number of farm dams on its northern arm. These dams contain the only evident aquatic life - carp, alligator weed, water hyacinth and salvinia.
Housing development
Aside from the established urban areas in Cranebrook, a new urban development, Lakes Environs is proposed for the Andrews Road/Cranebrook Road corner. It will hold 550 lots of a variety of housing densities.
Historical profile
Aboriginal History
For more general information on the Dharug people please see The Dharug Story by Chris Tobin (Penrith City Library collection 994.004 DHA). It is also available online. For information on the Aboriginal population of Cranebrook from the 2001 Census of Population and Housing see Population section above.
Origin of the place name - Cranebrook
James McCarthy was tried at Antrim, Ireland in August 1792 - the nature of his crime unknown - and sentenced to 7 years transportation. He arrived in Australia onboard the ship 'Boddingtons' in August 1793. By 1802 he is listed in the musters as farming in the Hawkesbury District and in August 1804 he received a land grant of 100 acres from Governor King. He named his property Crane Brook Farm, probably after the number of cranes frequenting the numerous lagoons in the area. Unlike many farmers of the time, McCarthy was very successful with wheat, corn, vineyards, cattle and horses. His home became the centre for Catholic services and a small room was set aside for the Priest when he stayed. McCarthy set aside a small parcel of land for a cemetery for Catholics in the area and is now recognised as the oldest Catholic Cemetery in Australia. In the twentieth century his property became a productive dairy farm. The house was extended several times but remained in the family until 1960. It was destroyed by fire in 1971. The site is now part of the Penrith Lakes Development. The district was originally part of Castlereagh, but in September 1886, a Post office was established in Mt. Pleasant School which had begun in 1883. Both school and Post Office now took the name of Cranebrook, as did the surrounding area.
Historical Timeline
| 1793 |
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James McCarthy arrived in the colony on the Boddington. |
| 1804 |
August |
McCarthy received a land grant of 100 acres. |
| 1806 |
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McCarthy had 5 acres in crops, a few goats and pigs. |
| 1809 |
18 March |
Rosetta Marsh, wife of Samuel Terry granted 160 acres at Cranebrook. |
| 1841 |
31 March |
Martha, daughter of Samuel Terry, granted 150 acres at Cranebrook. |
| 1883 |
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Mt Pleasant School opened. |
| 1886 |
September |
Post Office established in Mt Pleasant School. |
| 1971 |
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McCarthy's house destroyed by fire. |
| 1981 |
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Braddock Public School opened |
| 1985 |
29 January |
Samuel Terry Public School at Cranebrook opened. |
| 1992 |
15 January |
Cranebrook Public School reopened. |
| 1992 |
1 February |
Corpus Christi Catholic Parish, Cranebrook, is separated from Penrith. |
Bibliography
For more information on Cranebrook:
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Search Penrith City Library's Ipac Catalogue under Local Indexes for entries in the local newspapers, files, magazines on Cranebrook.
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Economic/ Social
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Bannerman, S.M. & Hazelton, P.A. Soil Landscapes of the Penrith 1:100,000 Sheet 9030, Soil Conservation Service, Sydney, 1990.
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Penrith Lakes Upper Catchment: Draft Stormwater Management Plan, October 1999.
Historical
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Murray, R. & White, K. Dharug to Dungaree: The History of Penrith and St. Marys to 1860, Penrith City Council, Penrith 1988.
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Nepean District Historical Society, From Castlereagh to Claremont Meadows: Historical Places of Penrith City Council, Penrith,1997.
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Parr, Lorna, A History of the Nepean and District Street Names, Nepean District Historical Society, Penrith, 1990.
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Parr, Lorna, Penrith Calendar, Nepean District Historical Society, 1987.
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Stacker, Lorraine Pictorial history: Penrith & St Marys, Kingsclear Books, 2002.
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Stevenson, Colin R., Place Names and their Origins within the City of Penrith, Penrith City Council, Penrith, 1985.
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Stickley, Christine, The Old Charm of Penrith, 2nd ed., the author, St. Marys, 1984.
Penrith City Council Library Service Copyright © Penrith City Council. All rights reserved. Revised: 26 June 2008.
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